STORYTech Stories · #7EP.181 · 24 s

Tech Story #7: The first microprocessor — Intel 4004

// WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

The first microprocessor: Intel 4004 (1971, about 2,300 transistors) vs a phone chip today (billions).

// LESSON NOTES

One tiny chip started every computer you own. 💾⚡

📅 1969: Busicom, a calculator company from Japan, asks Intel for chips.
🧩 Their plan needed 12 different custom chips. Too many!
💡 Intel's idea: put the whole brain on ONE chip that runs a program.
🔬 The Intel 4004 (sold from November 1971): about 2,300 transistors, 4-bit, 740 kHz.
👥 Federico Faggin, Ted Hoff, Stanley Mazor and Masatoshi Shima made it happen.
📱 Today's phone chips? Billions of transistors.

Read the voiceover (transcript)
  1. One tiny chip started every computer you own!
  2. Nineteen sixty-nine: Busicom wants a new calculator.
  3. Their plan needed twelve different chips. Too many!
  4. Intel's idea: one brain chip that runs a program!
  5. Guess: how many transistors?
  6. Just two thousand three hundred!
  7. Today? Billions in your phone!
  8. Next: the word algorithm is a man's name! Follow for more!

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