Why does…? #14: How does an induction cooktop heat only the pan?
A coil under the glass makes a fast-flipping magnetic field; it drives eddy currents inside the iron pan, so the pan heats itself while the glass only gets warm from the pan.
Why does the pan get hot… but the glass doesn't? 🍳🔥
Under the glass of an induction cooktop hides a big flat coil of copper wire 🌀
⚡ Its current swings back and forth about 20,000 times a second — so its magnetic field flips just as fast.
🔁 That flipping field makes swirling currents (eddy currents) inside the iron pan, and the pan heats ITSELF.
🧊 An ice cube on the glass next to it? It barely melts!
The glass only gets warm from the hot pan sitting on it.
💡 Tip: if a magnet sticks to your pan, it works on induction.
Read the voiceover (transcript)
- Why does the pan get hot, but not the glass?
- Under the glass hides a big coil of copper wire!
- Its current swings back and forth twenty thousand times a second!
- That magnetic field spins swirling currents inside the iron pan!
- Guess: does this ice cube melt?
- Barely! The pan heats itself!
- The glass only gets warm from the hot pan.
- Next: why does your phone charge slower near full? Follow for more!
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