WHYWhy does…? · #9EP.117 · 24 s

Why does…? #9: How does your TV remote talk to the TV?

// WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

an infrared LED blinks codes on a ~38 kHz carrier; your phone camera can see it.

// LESSON NOTES

How does your TV remote "talk" to your TV? 📺👀

1️⃣ INVISIBLE LIGHT: the little LED at the front flashes infrared light (about 940 nm) — your eyes can't see it. But your phone camera can! Point the remote at your camera and press a button: you'll see it blink. 📱

2️⃣ A CODE PER BUTTON: every button sends its own pattern — bursts of flashes with short and long gaps = 1s and 0s. Inside each burst the LED flashes about 38,000 times a second (38 kHz).

3️⃣ THE TV'S EAR: the TV's receiver only listens to that 38 kHz beat, so steady light from lamps and the sun can't fool it.

Invisible light, secret code!

Read the voiceover (transcript)
  1. How does your TV remote talk to the TV?
  2. It flashes infrared light you can't see. But your phone camera can!
  3. Each button sends its own code: bursts of flashes, thirty-eight thousand a second.
  4. The TV only listens to that beat, so lamps and sunlight can't fool it!
  5. Invisible light, secret code!
  6. Next: why plugs spark! Follow for more!

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