MYTHMyth or Fact · #6EP.96 · 24 s

Myth or Fact: "It's the voltage that kills, not the current"

HALF TRUETHE VERDICT
// WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

HALF TRUE: current through the body does the harm, but voltage is what pushes it through your skin.

// LESSON NOTES

Is it the voltage that kills, or the current? ⚡ Verdict: HALF TRUE.

1️⃣ CURRENT DOES THE HARM: it's the current flowing through your body that hurts you. About 1 mA you can feel, about 10 mA you can't let go, about 30 mA makes breathing hard — and about 100 mA (a tenth of an amp) can stop a heart. That's why home safety switches (RCCB / GFCI) trip at tiny currents.

2️⃣ BUT VOLTAGE IS THE PUSH: current = voltage ÷ resistance, and your skin is the resistance. A 12 V car battery can give hundreds of amps to a starter motor, but through dry skin (about 100,000 Ω) it pushes only about 0.12 mA — you can't even feel it.

3️⃣ MAINS CAN KILL: through wet skin (about 1,000 Ω), 230 V (India, UK, Europe) pushes about 230 mA and 120 V (USA, Canada) about 120 mA. Both are deadly.

⚠️ Never touch live wires. Switch off the breaker before any electrical work — or call an electrician.

Current kills, voltage pushes!

Read the voiceover (transcript)
  1. Is it voltage that kills, or current?
  2. Half true! Current through your body does the harm. A tenth of an amp can stop a heart.
  3. But voltage is the push. Twelve volts can't push enough current through dry skin.
  4. Mains can! Two-thirty volts, or one-twenty in the US, pushes a deadly current.
  5. Current kills, voltage pushes!
  6. Next myth: rubber slippers! Follow for more!

Related lessons