WHYWhy does…? · #23EP.238 · 24 s

Why does…? #23: why does a USB-C plug fit both ways?

// WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

USB-C has mirrored rows of pins, so the phone and the charger can work out which way it is plugged; USB-A has one row.

// LESSON NOTES

Why does USB-C fit both ways… but old USB never did? 🔌🔄

🔌 Old USB-A: one row of 4 pins on ONE side of a little plastic tongue — so it only fits one way (and somehow it's always the wrong way first 😅).
✨ USB-C: 24 pins in TWO rows of 12 — and the bottom row is the top row turned round.
⚡ Power and ground sit on both rows, so flipped or not, it's still connected.
🤔 But how does the data know which way it went in?
🟡 A tiny sense pin (called CC)! The cable connects only one of the two, so the phone or charger can tell how you plugged it in.
🔀 Then a small switch chip routes the fast data lanes the right way — automatically.

Read the voiceover (transcript)
  1. Why does USB-C fit both ways?
  2. Old USB-A has one row of pins, on one side only.
  3. USB-C has two rows: the same pins, top and bottom!
  4. Power and ground sit on both sides. Flip it, still connected.
  5. But how does the data know?
  6. A tiny sense pin tells the chip!
  7. The chip flips the lanes for you.
  8. Next: why planes ask for airplane mode. Follow for more!

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